Hiển thị các bài đăng có nhãn questions. Hiển thị tất cả bài đăng
Hiển thị các bài đăng có nhãn questions. Hiển thị tất cả bài đăng

Chủ Nhật, 24 tháng 3, 2013

Koch: Ask yourself tough questions

Cyprus Financial Crisis

A banking bust in Cyprus sent savers on to the streets in protest last week and sparked fears of another European crisis. Source: AP

OVER the past couple of weeks we've been putting a bit of a dampener on the hysteria surrounding the sharemarket.

The 10 per cent rise in share values over January and February can't be sustained over the full year despite all the positive news about the boom in retail shares and record highs among the banks.

Our view is that people have been losing perspective. The ripple effect after the banking bust in Cyprus shows just how fragile that boom sharemarket mentality is.

That's not to say share investing should be avoided. Here are five questions to ask yourself before investing.

Where is the market in the investment cycle?

We're great believers in investment history. History tells us that markets always gravitate back to their historic averages.

A sure sign of the top of any boom is when investors reckon "it's different this time". It never is. Booms are always followed by busts and bust always to a recovery.

Do I understand what I'm investing in?

Never invest in a company that you don't understand. Look at the products or services it sells, the quality of its management, consistency of its profit history and dividends.

A good dividend yield can often indicate a company has good cash flow, financial strength, a low share price or a combination of all three.

Strong dividend returns become that much more powerful, especially if they are fully franked. When capital growth is subdued, the addition of a grossed up dividend payment of 6 or 7 per cent is a handy fillip to your overall return.

Do I take a conservative approach to investing?

In a conservative portfolio of shares, investors should be looking for companies providing good income returns.

And with the added advantage of franking credits attached to dividends, investors can also benefit from a reduced tax liability.

The key for conservative share investors should be to maximise these tax-advantaged dividends rather than just growth in share price.

Am I a growth investor?

These are the shares you want to put under the pillow for a few years and watch their share price grow. They will probably see-saw up and down and not offer much in the way of dividends in the meantime.

While offering very good capital growth prospects, these companies will generally be historically well-performed market leaders.

Major resources companies have been leading the way in this group for the past couple of years as they've ridden the commodities boom.

Likewise, major blue chip industrials such as Coca-Cola Amatil and Wesfarmers have provided good profit and share price growth.

Am I prepared to monitor my share investments?

While brokers and financial advisers agree portfolio investments should be undertaken with at least a five-to-10-year time frame, that doesn't mean shareholdings should not be regularly reviewed.

Have a cursory look every three months and a more serious review every year.

Consult your stockbroker or qualified financial adviser for detailed advice tailored to your financial needs before building a share portfolio.

Otherwise, maybe investing through a managed fund is a better alternative.

Threats to shares

* A Euro financial setback from countries bigger than Cyprus.

* US authorities unexpectedly wind back its stimulus.

* China manufacturing turns back down.

* The iron ore price drops below $US100 a tonne.

* A sharp drop in Australian tax revenue.

COMMISSIONS

Take back your share

IT CAN be depressing to think about the secret annual commissions you're paying on investments or financial products organised by someone else in the past.

Now there are several commission-rebating services which can claim that money back for you.

The first was Yourshare, which claims it can save the typical family $1700 a year in commission rebates. A typical trail commission on mortgages is 0.2 per cent, which, on a $350,000 home loan equates to $700 a year. Then there's your superannuation fund. Trail commissions here average 0.5 per cent, meaning $500 a year going begging unless you claim it yourself.

Yourshare will take half of the trail commission it collects on your behalf up to a maximum of $295 a year.

All you have to do is visit their website or call them, fill in a form authorising Yourshare to act as your agent, and that's it. The cash will start flowing.


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Thứ Tư, 27 tháng 2, 2013

10 mind-boggling Wall Street interview questions

Tennis balls

How many tennis balls are there in New South Wales was a question an investment banking candidate was asked. Picture: File Source: news.com.au

  • Investment bankers subjected to bizarre interview questions
  • Makes you think creatively, show personality
  • See 10 mind-boggling questions below

IF you were shrunk to the size of a pencil and trapped in a blender, how would you get out?

Could you weigh an elephant without using a scale, guess the number of tennis balls there are in New South Wales, or bricks on residential buildings in Shanghai?

If so, you may have what it takes to be an investment banker.

These are some of interview questions potential investment bankers are asked - they are tough, very tough, and some even border on the ridiculous.

But there's method to the madness.

According to investment banking recruiter Jason Hutchins from Anton Murray Consulting investment banks are looking to determine three things about candidates:

1.    Are you smart enough
2.    Can you handle the work

3.    Do they like you

He said that while interviewers will of course focus on candidates technical ability, commercial awareness and previous experience they will also gauge their response to one or two more obscure questions.

"For example an associate interviewing with UBS was recently asked how many tennis balls there were in New South Wales," said Mr Hutchins.

"Whilst you can't be expected to know the exact figure, interviewers want to see what approach you'll take to answering the question, and what steps you'd take to reach this number."

A similar question asked in an interview with British bank Rothschild was: Why do you think only a small portion of the population makes over $200k per year?

"Not only does this test your economic understanding and thought process but could be an opportunity to gauge political views and dare I say it, any exaggerated self-opinions," he said.

"Whilst these may seem a little left field, they are in fact vital to understanding how you'll consider the different variances involved in complex valuations," he said.

Then of course there are the banking interviews questions that sound simply ridiculous.

US giant Goldman Sachs asked the question: If you were shrunk to the size of a pencil and trapped in a blender, how would you get out?

"Bankers like these types of questions, as it makes you think creatively and shows them your personality, will you just be dismissive to the question or use it as a chance to show you're not just a number cruncher and have the sense of humour and quick thinking to fit in to the team," said Mr Hutchins.

Here are 10 mind-boggling questions investment bankers have been asked:

1.    If you had five red balls that contained four red balls and those red balls contained the original five red balls, then how many sets of sets of balls would I take to have a double set of red balls of varying sizes inside each next largest red ball?
2.    How many tennis balls are there in New South Wales
3.    Why do you think only a small portion of the population makes over $200k per year?
4.    If you were shrunk to the size of a pencil and trapped in a blender, how would you get out?
5.    You have 2 buckets. One full of white marbles and the other full of black marbles. How do you allocate the marbles into buckets in a way that maximizes your probability of picking 2 white ones when you pick 1 marble from each bucket?
6.    Explain to me what has happened in this country during the last 10 years.
7.    How many bricks are there in Shanghai? Consider only residential buildings
8.    How do you weigh an elephant without using a scale?
9.    Using a scale of 1 to 10, rate yourself on how weird you are?
10.    And finally: You are given two eggs. You have access to a 100-story building. Eggs can be very hard or very fragile means it may break if dropped from the first floor or may not even break if dropped from 100th floor. Both eggs are identical. You need to figure out the highest floor of a 100-story building an egg can be dropped without breaking. The question is how many drops you need to make. You are allowed to break 2 eggs in the process.

Have you been asked a crazy interview question? Tell us below


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